Stem Cell Therapy free essay sample

In December 1988 Sarah Smith was in a serious car accident. Sarah became paralyzed from the waist down. She seldom felt nerves in her legs and feet when touched or tested and she could not walk or stand. The muscles in her hands had atrophied, making it impossible for her to open them. Sarah’s’s health gradually got worse due to lack of exercise and movement. In essence she lived in a motorized wheel chair. After reading an article Sarah contacted the Rehabilitation Institute of Detroit, Michigan. Following grueling tests and therapy Sarah flew to Beijing, China and received Olfactory Ensheathing cell surgery. They implanted stem cells above and below the injured portion of her spine. Immediately she could feel a reaction. Her legs were tingling with sensation. Her right hand opened and closed. Today she is in a manual wheel chair and can kick both legs. With adequate knowledge of stem cell research, learning the benefits acquired through stem cell therapy, and recognizing that support for stem cells is on the rise; it is apparent that even though people believe it is against the laws of God, the positive medical benefits resulting from stem cell research out weigh the negative social penalties. Due to confusion and general lack of knowledge stem cell research is sometimes wrongly thought of as unethical. Stem cells are model cells found all through the body that have the ability to possess concentrated roles. These cells are grown to imitate blood, bone, brain, or skin cells among others (Heled, 2008). There are different kinds of stem cells deriving from different areas that produce different results. Embryonic or fetal stem cells are believed to be the most influential and controversial in stem cell research. According to the American Journal of Health Education, â€Å"(embryonic stem cells) can differentiate into almost any type of cell that makes up the body† (2008). They originate from four different places: existing stem cell lines, aborted or miscarried fetuses, discarded embryos from fertilization, or cloned embryos. Adult stem cells are harder to manipulate; however, they do offer great insight into stem cell research. Adult stem cells can be found in different parts of the brain and bone marrow (Eve, Marty, McDermott, Klasko, Sanberg, 2008). Because of federal funding there is more adaptability with adult stem cells making them more available. Placental or umbilical cord blood stem cells contain a smaller level of stem cells, but have resulted to be beneficial in the treatment of different disorders. Current research of these cells has brought about encouraging possibilities, but as with all new ideas it does need to be explored more. Stem cell research and the cloning of humans and animals is not the same thing. The cloning of humans to full term is banned more or less across the globe. In some cases short term cloning was performed to allow for the creation and mining of stem cells; however, following the tests the cloned embryos were terminated (Eve, Marty, McDermott, Klasko, Sanberg, 2008). World wide a handful of animals have been cloned, but were inundated with problems resulting in tighter restrictions on human stem cell research. Recent research on cloned animals implies that the duplicated cells do not restart their lifespan, insuring an earlier death. Stem cells are thought to be the foremost uncultivated source for deterrence and healing of many diseases (see Chart 1). The process has shown new hope for many horrible degenerative diseases. Mice reproduced to show signs of Sandhoff disease, an adolescent disorder, implanted with stem cells revealed progress. Depleted levels of the Hexosaminidase trigger the disease. It was found that by implanting the stem cells it replenished the low levels rebuilding the dwindling amount. Additionally, with the help of stem cells scientists are initiating modern methods to regenerate brain cells used to treat Parkinson’s disease. By replacing defective cells with vigorous stem cells proposes optimism and a lasting remedy (Devitt, 2007). In another study scientists injected stem cells in primates with Parkinson’s disease who were said to have made an improvement after the surgery (Haugen Musser, 2007). In 2006 researchers at the University of Vermont injected diabetic mice with stem cells in attempt to cure them. The procedure paid off. Within a month insulin in the immune deficient mice had increased 34%. When evaluated along side the mice that were untouched there was 34% less blood glucose. The scientists plan to start testing human patients in an effort to gain more knowledge and save lives (Walker, 2006). Stem cell research might be the answer for curing heart related issues and diseases. Roughly 58 million people suffering from cardiovascular disease may benefit from stem cell research. Author, Ian Wilmut states â€Å"cells cloned from embryos would be most valuable in conditions such as cardiovascular disease† (2007). Moreover, scientists successfully created a heart valve derived from bone marrow stem cells (Eve, Marty, McDermott, Klasko, Sanberg, 2008). Further testing should qualify the procedure and establish if the valve will perform normally in a heart. Additionally, scientists discovered they could regenerate fetal stem cells to form working myocytes, heart tissue. This process alone could revive the lives of numerous people. There have been promising results when tests were performed on humans, as well as rats, with hepatic malignancies. There was proof of liver regeneration from bone marrow stems cells. Studies executed on rats showed sufficient levels of liver renewal due to stem cell implantation (Eve, Marty, McDermott, Klasko, Sanberg, 2008). Stem cell research may also be the answer for fetuses in utero with liver related problems. A study at the University of California at San Francisco stated â€Å"with the right culture conditions, transduced cells remain a viable method for delivering gene therapies targeting birth defects† (Treating Congenital Problems With Gene Therapy In Utero Believed Possible, 2001) Many people affected by spinal cord injury can also be helped by innovations learned through stem cell implantation. People with incomplete spinal injuries, injuries were the spinal cord is not completely severed, are benefiting from stem cell research. An experiment conducted at the John Hopkins University conducted on paralyzed rats showed â€Å"restored motor function† in the tested rats (Lindsay, 2008). Overseas large progress is being made in stem cell research. For instance, The China Post (2007) reports that researcher’s boasted successful results when animal test patients with spinal injuries were injected with embryonic stem cells. Also, in Portugal studies were conducted on people with severe spinal cord injuries. Every test subject showed some sort of improvement. Dr.

Influence of Music on Children free essay sample

I was only thirteen years old when I moved from my country, Afghanistan. America was so new to me and I quickly found myself caught up in the fresh and modern culture. My first experience with American music was memorable. Being in a new environment I felt lost, confused and just needed to find some comfort. For me, Its music. Turning on the local radio station I was immediately drawn to the fast past beat and it pulled me in. I begin repeating the lyrics from the song in as best English as I could and dancing around. In the other room my mother met with our new social worker, Beth.As I was taking In the new culture, the music, Beth rushes In and her face lit up with shock. I looked to her blink, blink, I couldnt understand what she was saying. Grabbing for the radio, Beth rushed to turn off the fast paced beat. We will write a custom essay sample on Influence of Music on Children or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Not knowing, I was confused and scared that I had not followed the American culture. The language barrier made it hard to understand what was going to come next but I could tell from Beets facial expression that I was In big trouble. The Interpreter explained what I had been repeating Birthday sex, explode my mind was extremely inappropriate song coming from a thirteen year old.Fabric was my native language and I TLD know a single word of English. However, ever since then Vive been more cautious as to what Im listening to and what lyrics Im repeating. Looking back, Beth was trying to protect me from her bad-mouthed music culture. Understanding that America is so multicultural, I can relate to the immigrant children who are drawn to beat of Hip Hop. Unless their parents or social worker, as In my case, protect them from this negative language, they will grow up living by this music and It disapproving lessons.As Ive grown up and have become more aware of the English engage Ive experienced a great deal of negative and positive. In my observation, Vive noticed people who listen to negative music act out in negative ways; positive music brings a positive outcome. Music Inspires and Influences people In different ways. For me, music touches my soul and brings out feelings in me that I cant express without it. My favorite genre of music is hip-hop. Whenever Im feeling down and need my spirits lifted, I turn on the radio and relax. Music can also help my mind think more clearly when It comes to decision making or clearing my thoughts.I use sic with my most helpful form of one of my most loved hobbies dancing. Although, music can be very beneficial for people, but unfortunately its very sad how the music language is bad and almost like every other word is a swear word. Children who are exposed to the hip-hop music come to believe that people talk like that and I dont blame them because If adults sing Like that, what should children learn from them? Almost every American kid owns an pod listening to one when they are three years old. Throughout the periods of time, music has changed significantly.Music back in he old days didnt have much reference to sex, drugs, or violence and the crime rate wasnt nearly as high as It Is today. In recent years, these topics became socially acceptable things for artists to sing about. One type of music that has these topics, most predominantly, is hip-hop music. Hip hop has become a vastly growing negative similar manner as the hip-hop artists themselves. The lyrics give off messages to kids telling them that things like: cursing, drinking/drugs, sex and violence are all morally tolerable and acceptable in our communities; which its not.People should realize that hip-hop music isnt Just found in one certain ethnic group, it is widespread. However, hip hops most potent form is music made by African Americans and suburban whites alike. Many artists know that they have more freedom and room to express themselves. Sometimes artists feature profane lyrics, misogyny and violence. I think it is mistaken that the artists be labeled as awful, disrespectful, shocking people as well as being detrimental to young listener. Just because the music and lyrics are bad, it doesnt mean that the artists themselves are bad people.They could have their music written for them, or influenced by other rappers as to what to write about. Of course, the society wants to blame someone for the reactions that hip hop music has on children today. Then on the other hand, we have no one to blame but ourselves. Parents and adults look at the music producer more than they should blame themselves because the parents are the one who expose their children to the negative music in the first place. A parent or adults role is to protect the children from a very early age. In todays world, parents are too busy to worry about what type f music their children are listening to.Many artists dont understand how much music and the media affects children because music in the media can sometimes lead children in the wrong direction. Kids listen to profanity in songs and dont understand the underlying problem. The attitude of much hip-hop music is one of disturbance and disparagement for adults, society and the community as a whole. This leads to a gap between the generations and also adds a culture of violence and anger. Unfortunately, this affects both generations because adults who are exposed to this can come to believe that this is the voice of the young.

Why Principals Must Build Relationships with Parents

Why Principals Must Build Relationships with Parents Much has been made about the need for teachers to foster healthy relationships with the parents of their students. Likewise, a principal must seek out opportunities to build cooperative relationships with parents.   Though the relationship between principal and parents are much more distant than the relationship between teacher and parents, there is still considerable value there.   Principals who embrace the opportunity to build the relationships with parents will find it to be a worthwhile investment.   Relationships Build Respect Parents may not always agree with your decisions, but when they respect you, it makes those disagreements easier.   Garnering parental respect helps to make those tough decisions a little easier. Principals are not perfect, and all their decisions will not turn to gold. Being respected gives principals a little latitude when they do fail. Furthermore, if the parents respect you, the students will respect you.   This alone makes any time invested in building relationships with parents worthwhile. Relationships BuildTrust Trust is sometimes the most difficult thing to earn. Parents are often skeptical. They want to know that you have the best interests of their children at heart.   Trust happens when parents bring issues or concerns to you and know when they leave your office that it is going to be addressed. The benefits of earning a parent’s trust are fantastic. Trust gives you the leeway to make decisions without looking over your shoulder, worrying about being questioned, or having to defend it.   Relationships Allow for Honest Feedback Perhaps the biggest benefit of having a relationship with parents is that you can solicit feedback from them on a wide variety of school-related issues.   A good principal seeks out honest feedback. They want to know what works well, but they also want to know what needs to be fixed.   Taking this feedback and examining it further can spark great changes in a school. Parents have great ideas. Many will never express those ideas because they do not have a relationship with a principal.   Principals must be okay with asking the tough questions, but also receiving the tough answers.   We may not like everything we hear, but having feedback can challenge the way we think and ultimately make our school better. Relationships Make Your Job Easier A principal’s job is difficult.   Nothing is predictable. Each day brings about new and unexpected challenges.   When you have healthy relationships with parents, it simply makes your job easier.   Calling a parent about a student discipline issue becomes much easier when there is a healthy relationship there.   Making decisions, in general, become easier when you know that parents respect you and trust you enough to do your job that they are not going to be beating down your door and questioning your every move. Strategies for Principals to Build Relationships with Parents Principals spend a large amount of time after school at extra-curricular activities. This is a great opportunity to reach out and build informal relationships with parents.   Great principals are adept at finding common ground or mutual interests with almost any parent.   They can talk about anything from the weather to politics to sports.   Having these conversations helps parents see you as a real person and not just as a figurehead for the school.   They see you in part as the person who really likes the Dallas Cowboys as opposed to the guy that’s out to get my kid. Knowing something personal about you will make it easier to trust and respect you. One simple strategy for building relationships with parents is to randomly call 5-10 parents each week and ask them a short series of questions about the school, their children’s teachers, etc.   Parents will love that you took the time to ask them their opinion. Another strategy is a parent’s luncheon.   A principal can invite a small group of parents to join them for lunch to talk about key issues the school is dealing with.   These luncheons can be scheduled on a monthly basis or as needed.   Utilizing strategies like these can really solidify relationships with parents. Finally, schools are almost always forming committees on a variety of school-related topics. These committees should not be limited to school personnel. Inviting parents and students to serve on a committee brings a different perspective that can be beneficial for everyone.   Parents get to be a part of the inner workings of the school and provide their stamp on their child’s education. Principals are able to utilize this time to continue to build relationships and solicit a perspective they may not have otherwise been given.

How to Write a Short Story in 2019 7 Steps to an Unforgettable Story

How to Write a Short Story in 2019 7 Steps to an Unforgettable Story How to Write a Short Story in 2019: 7 Steps to an Unforgettable Story From Rudyard Kipling’s â€Å"The Jungle Book† to the bone-chilling works of Shirley Jackson and Edgar Allan Poe, short stories have always had the power to captivate and profoundly move us. But how to write a short story that makes such an impact - especially when you’ve never done it before?Luckily, this form is an ideal medium for beginners, as well as those hoping to get back in the writing saddle. It allows you to dip a toe into the vast ocean of literary creation without drowning, while also challenging you to be effectively concise. This post will show you how to write a story by taking you through the full process: starting with your basic understanding of the form and ending with the big, beautiful bow you’ll put on your finished piece before sending it out to the world.If you'd like to download our free checklist on submitting your writing, skip ahead to the appropriate section below! Otherwise, read on.  What is a short story?For those unfamiliar with the form, here are some stats to help you out:A short story is a piece of fiction typically no longer than 8,000 words.Most short stories are only 2,000 to 5,000, butMicrofiction might be less than 500, andA longer â€Å"short† story might be as many as 20,000 (novellas start around 30,000 words).â€Å"You become a different writer when you approach or write a story,† says Zadie Smith. â€Å"When things are not always having to represent other things , you find real human beings begin to cautiously appear on your pages.†Writing a w ell-done story means that you've achieved a microcosm for humanity. Regardless of what you write about or how you choose to portray it, your story will be a success if you do so with genuine heart. It could be about aliens or elephants or inanimate objects - as long as it contains that key emotion, other people will find themselves moved by it. You may even end up turning it into a novel or novella someday.But remember: writing short stories is not merely a path to greatness. A truly heart-wrenching short story is greatness in and of itself.Are you a writer of short fiction? What are your tips for writing a story? Leave any thoughts or questions in the comments below!

Fire service administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Fire service administration - Essay Example The case also comprised of varied civil cases, for instance, relatives of the dead and survivors who accused the then chief fire inspector for fraud and negligence. They state that he inspected the club at least twice and never indicated any faults made by the club owners in the club thus facilitating to the spreading of fire. Another civil case in the incidence is that of two brothers who owned the club accusing the white band floor using pyrotechnics without their permission. The latter equipments sparked up the fire before spread by the highly flammable flame. In the station nightclub fire, several functions of the US federal law to incidence like that are evident. For instance, the law ought to ensure safety of all its citizens everywhere at all times. For instance, the law required that station nightclub ought to have fitted certain safety equipments in the premises to combat occurrence of any such fatal incidences. The law also ought to be just and fair to all citizens. Certain accused parties like Michael and Jeffrey Derderian did not receive just sentences from their faults that spearheaded the ordeal. Public law generally encompasses of regulations set up by the federal regime and applies to all citizens in the government’s jurisdiction. These laws are set up by the government to oversee interactions between citizens and the state. However, in accordance to the United States criminal justice system private laws, it entails guidelines, standard operation procedures as well as regulations agreed upon by certain private entities to oversee their interoperations. Besides, the US government according to US federal constitution requires that certain social settings to attain a specific standard of safety requirements. According to station nightclub fire case, fitting of sprinklers in the club ought to be there as part of the

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Case Study Example LVMH constitutes of 60 subsidiaries each controlling several prestigious market brands. The company is interested in five-service and product area that include leather and fashion products, jewelry and watches, cosmetics and perfumes, alcohol (spirits and wines), and selective retailing. The subsidiaries have independent management though the overall management influences operations. LVMH’s corporate strategy is defined as strategic merge of independent companies that produce different or slightly different products. The companies may be thriving in the same market region or different market region (Wendlandt & Denis 3). LVMH creation of value LVMH seeks to create value in different ways especially by providing new value, adding value to the existing brands and providing quality value. Since the company emerged, it has continually sought to create new value by searching for companies with high performance potential and signing them into the merger business. The company dynamic ally gains recognition and market ground that allow it to create new value by seeking and purchasing new brands (Hannaford 95). The cost of producing each commodity reduces by merging different production and marketing entities. Negotiating for reduced advertisement charges, raw material costs, distribution cost and other similar operation becomes easier. As a result, the quantity of specific items can increase to lure the customers. Another measure that LVMH strives to attain is setting standards that improve their brand items. This ensures improved commodity quality. Apart from the above strategies, LVMH organizes exhibitions to show case their products. Additionally, it participates in community activities to improve its image. The â€Å"LVMH Young Artistic Award† is an annual price for creativity competition for students sponsored by LVMH (Wendlandt & Denis 3). LVMH partakes in direct activities to ensure increased value by improving quality of products. These activities include formulation of vision, training, boosting technical skills to improve service, consolidating resources and interviewing new recruits. The newly employed recruits are initiated into their job environment immediately to evaluate their productivity. They later enroll in a training program to further their skill (Wendlandt & Denis 3) LVMH capacities that distinguish it from its competitors Several advantages place LVMH above its competitors. The synergies associated with its subsidiaries’ financial portfolios provide a strong financial backing. The organization can determine the benefits of each subsidiary and sponsor them accordingly (Hoskinsson, Hitt and Ireland 95). LVMH is strategically diverse especially in the market enabling the company to target and serve customers with different lifestyles. Each subsidiary provides a venture that targets different consumers. It caters for alcohol lovers as well as fashion-oriented people who do not drink. Diversification strength ens efficiency, parenting measures and increases market influence. Efficiency improves because each business benefits from links with the mother corporation. The corporation also gains from the relationship. Each separate business has numerous partnership options for coordination during distribution, research, logistics and purchasing (Thompson 145). In the event that a business encounters challenges that are difficult to address, the mother corpor

Two different business organisations Essay Example for Free

Two different business organisations Essay Introduction M1 Unit 1: Business Purposes Red Group 10A/Eb1 Asid Ashraf 10L Assignment 6 (M1) Scenario: The Editor has asked me to identify and research two different businesses in the area to help promote them to the local community. Requirements of M1: Contrast the ownership and purposes of two different business organisations. Task 6(a): Select two businesses to contrast (your choices must be checked and approved by your teacher). The two businesses are Tesco and Oxfam. Task 6(b): Use the same format for the table as shown below to contrast the two different businesses and add a summary at the end: Aspects of ownership Name of 1st organisation: Tesco Name of 2nd organisation: Oxfam Similarities Differences Ownership type Public Limited Company Charity The differences are that Tesco is a PLC and Oxfam is a charity. Middle Type of liability Limited liability for all shareholders They form the Council of Trustees, which is the governing body of the Association of Oxfam (a not-for-profit limited-liability company). The similarities of both organisations are that they are limited liability company. Control The directors appoint shareholders to control the day-to-day duties and responsibilities of the business. Oxfam have a number of trustees who control the organisation which are: Karen Brown, Chair Sandra Dawson, Vice Chair David Pitt-Watson, Hon. Treasurer Vanessa Godfrey James Darcy Maja Daruwala Andy Friend Rajiv Joshi Matthew Martin Marjorie Scardino Nkoyo Toyo Tricia Zipfel They have various duties and responsibilities for example some are executive directors, vice chairmen and CEOà ¢s. The similarities are that both organisations have control on the day-to-day duties and responsibilities. Each organisation have been appointed directors and CEOà ¢s. The differences are that both organisations have different types of control. Conclusion The differences are that Tesco are here to make a profit which is divided between their shareholders used for new shops and to save. Whereas Oxfam are  not due to being a non-profit-organisation. Number of owners 2 or more. Changing all the time as shares are bought and sold and the stock exchange. Oxfam do not have owners they have trustees who run the charity. They currently have 12 trustees. The similarities are that both organisation have people to run there Tesco and Oxfam. The differences are that Tesco have owners to run their business this is because they are making a profit. Whereas Oxfam have trustees to run their non-profit- organisation. and who do not get a share of the profit Summary: I have learnt that both organisations are very distinct this is due to having different organisation type, number of owners, control, capital and sources of finances. I also learnt that Tesco is a PLC and Oxfam is a charity organisation and that they have similarities and differences bet ween themselves. The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity section.